My research focuses on hypnosis and suggestion-based behaviors and experiences. I understand hypnotic phenomena as resulting from social, cognitive, and interpersonal variables, including what participants' perceive their appropriate role to be, and I attempt to explain hypnotic behavior without recourse to altered states of consciousness or special mental processes. Within the perspective, I have examined cultural beliefs about hypnosis and have shown that myths and misconceptions about hypnosis abound.

In spite of the widespread public belief that hypnosis generally improves memory, my research has shown that hypnotic suggestions often produce memories that are implausible or demonstrably false. One study showed that merely defining a recall session as hypnosis dramatically affected autobiographical recall and led individuals to believe that they could access memories before the age of two. Another study showed that recalling events during hypnosis affected participants' confidence in the accuracy of their memories. Another investigation showed that hypnotic suggestions distorted memories and led participants to believe in events that they earlier reported did not happen.

I have also examined the efficacy of clinical hypnosis for smoking cessation. In a recent meta-analysis, I found that male participants using hypnosis for smoking cessation tend to be more successful than female participants. While hypnosis based treatments appear to be as effective as non-hypnosis treatments for smoking, I found little evidence supporting the belief that hypnosis offers something above and beyond other approaches. In an attempt to bridge the gap between researchers and clinicians, I have written several book chapters illustrating how hypnosis can be incorporated into cognitive behavioral treatments for habit control, such as smoking and overeating.

In addition to receiving much popular media coverage, my research and scholarship has been recognized within my profession and scientific field. I was honored to receive the Early Career Award from Division 30 of the American Psychological Association. On three occasions, I have received "Best Paper" awards from Division 30. In 1996, I received the OSU Lima Faculty Scholar Award. My edited volume won the "Arthur Shapiro Award for Best Book in Hypnosis" bestowed by the Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. My research contributions have led to Fellow status within the American Psychological Association and the Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis.

I teach a number of courses at the OSU Lima campus (including: Introductory Psychology; Abnormal; Clinical; Counseling; Personality; Psychology of Women; Adolescence; and, occasionally, Introductory Statistics. I was named the OSU Lima Outstanding Teacher in 2003, and received the OSU Alumni Association Distinguished Teaching Award in 2004.

Awards, Honors and Recognition

2024: Outstanding Service Award, The Ohio State University at Lima
2024: Founders Award (for Lifetime Contributions), Bellevue Area Chamber of Commerce
2022: Outstanding Faculty Scholar Award, The Ohio State University at Lima
2017: Career Award for Student Mentorship, The Ohio State University at Lima 
2015: Outstanding Faculty Scholar Award, The Ohio State University at Lima
2015: Excellence in Education Award, Ohio Magazine
2014: Distinguished Career Contributions to Professional Hypnosis Award, American Psychological Associatioon, Division 30
2014: Best Applied Paper Award, American Psychological Association, Division 30
2012: Clark Hull Award for Scientific Excellence in Writing on Experimental Hypnosis, American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis
2011: Outstanding Teacher Award, The Ohio State University at Lima
2011: Inductee, Bellevue High School Sports Hall of Fame
2009: Career Award for Student Mentorship, The Ohio State University at Lima 
2009: Excellence in Education Award, Ohio Magazine
2009: Big Red Service Award, Bellevue High School Athletic Hall of Fame, Bellevue
2008: Community Enhancement Award, Bellevue Area Chamber of Commerce
2007: Outstanding Faculty Scholar Award, The Ohio State University at Lima
2005: Distinguished Service Award, City of Bellevue Chamber of Commerce
2004: Distinguished Teaching Award, The Ohio State University Alumni Association
2004: Friends of Bellevue Award for community service and support of Bellevue City Schools
2002: Best Research Paper, American Psychological Association Division 30
2001: The Arthur Shapiro Award: Best Book on Hypnosis, Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
2000: Best Applied Paper Award, American Psychological Association Division 30
1997: Early Career Contributions to the Field of Psychological Hypnosis Award, American Psychological Association Division 30
1996: Outstanding Faculty Scholar Award, The Ohio State University at Lima
1995: Best Research Paper, American Psychological Association Division 30
1993: Excellence in Education Award, Ohio Magazine
1989: Best Student Paper Award, American Psychological Association Division 30
1987: J. Mack Memorial Award for Outstanding Psychology Major, University of Toledo